| What
is a Salafi and What is Salafism?
The
reader will notice that the word "Wahhabi" is always
indented with quotation marks here at TheWahhabiMyth.com.
Those who are labelled with this word do not themselves use
this term, as it is used as a means of belittlement. The reasons
for the rejection of this term are clearly outlined throughout
this book.
The correct way of referring to them is by terming them Salafis,
as they are those who adhere to the way of the Salaf - the
Prophet Muhammad (may Allah
raise his rank and grant him peace) and his companions.
Following
the way of the Salaf is the way which has been legislated
in the Quran and Sunnah, the very sources of Islam. The Prophet
(may Allah raise
his rank and grant him peace) said to his daughter Fatimah:
"Indeed, I am for you a blessed Salaf."
When
asked about which was the correct and acceptable way of understanding
Islam, the Prophet (may Allah
raise his rank and grant him peace) replied by saying: "That
which I and my companions are upon."
Similarly,
Allah says in the
Quran that He is pleased with the companions "and
also those who follow them exactly (in faith)."
As
such, He said regarding the Prophet (may Allah
raise his rank and grant him security) and his companions:
"So
if they believe as you (i.e. the Salaf) believe, they are
indeed rightly guided."
All
of the orthodox scholars of Islam followed the way of the
Salaf in understanding religion. Early scholars such as Imam
al-Awzaa'ee, who died 157 years after the Prophet's emigration
to Medina, said: "Be patient upon the Sunnah, and stop
where the people (i.e. the Salaf) stopped, and say what they
said, and refrain from what they refrained from, and follow
the path of your righteous Salaf; for verily, sufficient
for you is what was sufficient for them."
Today,
one of the famous Sunni schools of jurisprudence is named
after a scholar named Abu Haneefah. Millions of Muslims all
over the world ascribe themselves to his school of jurisprudence;
those who the media would term "mainstream" Muslims.
Regarding adherence to the Salafi methodology, he said, "Adhere
to the narrations and way of the Salaf, and beware
of newly invented matters (in religion), for all of it is
innovation."
The
orthodox scholars who came after these early generations also
followed the understanding of the Salaf in religious matters.
Imam ath-Thahabi said: "It is authentically related from
ad-Daraqutni (a scholar from approximately 1,000 years ago)
that he said: There is nothing more despised by me than 'ilmul-kalaam
(innovated speech and rhetoric). I (adh-Thahabee) say: The
man never entered into ilmul-kalaam, nor did
he enter into argumentation
(i.e. philosophy), he did not delve into that. Rather, he
was Salafee (a follower of the Salaf)."
The
present day scholars who stick to the mainstream understanding
of Islam also ascribe themselves to the way of the Salaf.
Shaykh Saalih al-Fawzaan is considered to be one of the most
knowledgeable of scholars alive today. Regarding Salafism,
he made the following remark: "It is not a party from
amongst the various parties
Hence Salafism is a group
of people who are upon the way of the Salaf, upon what the
Messenger (may Allah
raise his rank and grant him peace) and his Companions were
upon; and it is not a party from amongst the contemporary
groups present today."
The
media claim that Salafis/"Wahhabis"
believe that all those who do not follow their form of Islam
are heathens"
is a tall tale. Salafis believe that those Muslims who do
not follow the understanding of the Salaf are not adhering
to these and other clear texts. As such, they do not fall
under the above-mentioned Quranic verse as being "rightly
guided." Salafis distinguish between those
who fall into religious innovation and those who fall into
disbelief.
When
considering the proofs which are contained within the Quran
and Sunnah and the statements of all the orthodox scholars
of Islam from the earliest generations to the present time,
it becomes obvious that it is a great blunder for the media
to refer to Salafism as being a new movement called "Wahhabism"
which came about only two centuries ago during the time of
Muhammad Ibn Abdul-Wahhab in Saudi Arabia.
"So
after the truth, what else can there be, save error?"
[Quran 10:32]
-
abridged from the book: The 'Wahhabi' Myth
al-Bukhaaree (no. 2652)
Saheeh Sunan at-Tirmidhee (3/54)
Quran 9:100
Quran 2:137
al-Hujjah (6/A-B) of Ismail Abu Fadhl
Sawnul-Mantaq wal-Kalaam (p. 32) of As-Suyuti
This statement does not come from the standpoint of being
narrow-minded. On the contrary, any open minded individual
will research the authenticity of any claim that something
constitutes revelation from the
Creator. If this claim is found to be true and its texts
require the person to submit to its decrees, it would not
be from wisdom to then proceed to search for contradicting
knowledge that leads to uncertainty. Most philosophers would
not try to claim that philosophy leads to certain knowledge.
For that reason, you will find some philosophers looking at
objects and discussing whether or not they are actually in
existence.
Philosophizing
and leaving the texts and understanding of the Salaf is what
leads groups like al-Qaeda to establish new methodologies
in religion. Consequently, conjecture is something which is
censured in Islam.
"They
follow nothing but conjecture; and verily, conjecture avails
nothing against the truth." [53:28]
Siyar A'laamun-Nubalaa' (16/457) of Ath-Thahabi
Refer to the cassette, "at-Tahdheer min al-Bid'ah",
second cassette, delivered as a lecture in Hawtah Sadeer (Saudi
Arabia).

Saudi Time Bomb? Analysis: Wahhabism, PBS Frontline (Nov.
15, 2001)
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